Chirevo chekuvanzika: Kuvanzika kwako kwakakosha kwazvo kwatiri
Chii chinonzi cnc machining uye ndezvipi zvakanakira zve cnc machining Center?
CNC kugadziriswa kwechigadzirwa mepu
Cnc machining imwe yeiyo yakakosha yekugadzira maitiro ekugadzira simbi uye epurasitiki zvikamu.
Muchinjiko chisina kunaka, machining mari chero ipi zvayo yekugadzira mune iyo zvinhu inotemwa kubva kune yakasimba block. Machining inozivikanwa se "kutumira zvinhu" zvekugadzira nekuti zvinhu zvinobviswa pane kuunzwa. (Maitiro anounza zvinhu, akadai se3D kudhinda, anozivikanwa se "maitiro ekugadzira".)
Zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa mumachina maitiro zvinogona kuve simbi, mapurasitiki kana chimwe chinhu, uye zvishandiso nemakapuru zvinogona kutora akasiyana siyana. Kudhirowa, kutendeuka, uye kugaya ndangori dzimwe nzira dzinoshandiswa kubvisa zvinhu kubva muchivimbo (zvinowanzodaidzwa kunzi "wokushandira").
Maitiro ese machining anosanganisira iyo inodzorwa kufamba kwekucheka maturusi. Nekudaro, musiyano mukuru pakati petsamba yekugadzirisa yetsika uye nhasi kudyidzana kukuru tekinoroji ndiyo nzira yekudzora.
Mumazuva ekutanga emachina, mapanga ese akagadziriswa kusvika kune imwe dhigirii neruoko. Machinisiss anogadzirisa ma mamirimita avo uye lathes, vachishandisa levers kana mavhiri ekunongedza mapepa akapinza ekucheka zvishandiso pakucheka chikamu chebasa. Iyi ichiri nzira yakajairika, uye nyanzvi yemashini yemashini anogona zvigadzirwa zvine hunyanzvi. MaTrater uye mapatani anowanikwawo kuti avandudze kunyatsoita uye kudzokorora.
Nekudaro, iko zvino kune dzimwe nzira kumachira emachira, zvakanyanya kukosha kweiyo cnc macheya, kana komputa nhamba yekudzora, iyo yakaunzwa muma1940 uye 1950s.
Cnc machining inosanganisira kushandisa komputa kutungamira midziyo yekucheka muchina. Panzvimbo pekuvimba nemachinda emunhu kuti atamire chishandiso chekucheka kune zvikamu zvakasiyana zveanoshanda
Iyo CNC machining maitiro anotanga nedhijitari 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3D inogadzirwa komputa-yakabiwa dhizaini (CAD) software. CAD software inobvumira mainjiniya kuti aumbe zvevatongedzo zvezvikamu: 3D zvimiro zvinogona kugadziriswa pa-skrini sezvazvinodiwa, uye software dzimwe nguva ingangomhanya simudziro yekufungidzira kuti dhizaini ichashanda sei munyika chaiyo.
Kamwe kugadzirwa kweCAD kwakakwana, komputa-yakarongedzwa kugadzira (cam) software inoshandiswa kuchishandura mune chimwe chinhu chinonzi "g-kodhi Chinyorwa cheCNC CENTING CENTING IYO HAPANA CHINANGWA 3D Mozer Syner Shall shall shall shall shall säress,
G-Code ine ruzivo rwakadai sokunge uye uko mauto emuchina achifanira kufamba, kudzora kwavo kuchamhanya sei, nezvimwe. Aya motors anotungamira muchina uyu sekurairwa neG-kodhi kuti irege kubvisa zvinhu kubva kune yakakodzera chikamu.
Mushure mekutevera zvese mirairo, mhedzisiro ichave chikamu chakakwana chinoenderana nechekutanga dhizaini yakagadzirwa paCAD software. CNC machining inogona kushandisa chikamu chechinangwa chayo chekupedzisira, kuwedzera kunatsa kana kudzokorora kubereka.
Iyo Injiniya inogadzira chikamu ichi uchishandisa CAD software iyo dhizaini inoshandurwa kuG-kodhi iyo G-kodhi inoraira chishandiso chinobvisa zvinhu kubva kune workitiece iyo basa rekushanda rinova chikamu chakapera
Cnc machining chigadzirwa chinogadzira chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune prototypes uye zvikamu zvekugadzira. Izvi zvinotenda kune akati wandei zvinhu, kusanganisira mutengo, nguva uye zvakangoitika zvakanakira michina chikamu.
Nekuti cnc michina inotevera mirayiridzo yemakomputa, ivo vanonyatsojeka-zvakanyanya - zvakanyanya kupfuura kunyangwe injinjini yevanhu vane hunyanzvi. Mazhinji maCnc michina akanyorwa kusvika kumativi makumi matatu nemakumi matatu emamita, zvinoreva kuti zvikamu zvakaoma zvinogona kugadzirwa zvine mishonga yakasimba kwazvo.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvekugadzira zvikamu kubva pamakomendi emakomputa ndechekuti iwo mirayiridzo inogona kuurayiwa uye zvakare pasina chichichinja. CNC michina inogona kubereka zvikamu zvimwechete nguva nenguva yakareba kuti zvishandiso zvacho chichengetwe chaizvo.
Izvi zvakanyanyisa kuoma kuita nehunyanzvi maitiro: Zvakaoma kunyange nemakina akanakisa kugadzira mhinduro yakakwana nguva dzese.
Kudzokorora zvakare kune zvinobatsira mhedzisiro pakukanganisa kugadzirwa. Nekuti mashandiro emachinda anogona kudzokororwa kakawanda (pamashini akawanda kana zvichidikanwa), kambani inogona kukurumidza kutendeuka prototype muzvikamu zviuru zana.
Nepo zvese zvekutakura zvine chekuita nehurongwa, uchishandisa mashini cnc zvinogona kuderedza mari yekugadzira ichienzaniswa nemitoro yechinyakare. Kamwe chete iyo G-kodhi yakagadzirwa uye yakatumirwa kumuchina, inogona kusiiwa isina kutarisirwa.
Ehe, kuderedza kushanda kwebasa hazvireve kutungamira kune yakawandisa manpower. Panzvimbo iyoyo, aya mashini anogona kusarudza kutarisa pakupa chikamu chekupedza chakakwirira kana chikamu chikasiya muchina weCnc.
CNC michina inokwanisa kubata akasiyana siyana zvinhu uye inogona kugadzira huwandu hwemhando yakaoma. Naizvozvo, ivo vanoshandiswa mune zvakasiyana
Mazhinji eCnc Machine zvishandiso zvinogona kushanda kutenderedza wachi, uye kugadzirisa kwakareruka. Chero bedzi midziyo yekucheka inochengetwa uye ichitsiviwa kana ichinge yakakodzera, CNC michina inogona kuratidzira kutsungirira kunoshamisa, iyo inobvumira kukurumidza kugadzirwa kukuru.
Kunyangwe cnc machining inoshandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa, hazvina kukodzera kune ese mabasa ekugadzira. Zvacho zvacho zvinokanganiswa kubva kune geometric zvipingamupinyi kuti zvitore kufunga.
Muchina weCNC mune chimwe chidimbu chinodhura chemidziyo pane chirahwe chemanyoro, uye izvi zvinoratidzwa mumutengo weCNC CNCEMINED zvikamu zveCNC. Nekudaro, sezvinoita maCNC anowedzera kupararira, uyu mutengo mutsipa uchava madiki.
Chinhu chechirwere chakanyanya zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nehuwandu. Kune imwe-kubva zvikamu, Kwemazana ezviuru zvezvikamu, chiitiko chikuru-chiyero chekugadzira senge jection kuumbwa kunogona kuve kwakanyanya-zvinobudirira.
November 14, 2024
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Imeyili kune uyu mutengesi
November 14, 2024
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Chirevo chekuvanzika: Kuvanzika kwako kwakakosha kwazvo kwatiri
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Chirevo chekuvanzika: Kuvanzika kwako kwakakosha kwazvo kwatiri