Chirevo chekuvanzika: Kuvanzika kwako kwakakosha kwazvo kwatiri
Kana kugadzirwa kweCNC CNC Iyi nhanho inoitika usati wadhirowa nzira yekushandisa uye inoita basa rakakosha mukuita.
Workitiece Clamping uye kurodha zvinhu zvakakomba zveCNC machining maitiro. Yako basa rekushanda inongova yakanaka sekuti yakamira sei uye inosimbisa pane yebasa remushini. Nekuda kweizvozvo, machinisists uye mainjiniya vauya nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzirisa basa rakagadzikana.
Munyaya ino, isu titarise dzimwe nzira dzinozivikanwa dzakanyatso kujairika, kuongorora zvakanakira uye zvakashata zveumwe neumwe.
T-Slots
T-Slots akakosha kune wekushanda-worpiece kuronga, kupa iyo t-yakaumbwa cutout iyo t-yakavezwa crossbar yekutenderera pane iyo tafura kana patafura pachayo. Izvi zvinobvumira nati kuti iwanikwe mune iyo slot kuti ipe nzvimbo inobvisa yekuisa bhajeti kana chidimbu.
Kune akawanda marudzi akasiyana ezviputi, imwe neimwe nezvigadzirwa zvavo uye zvakashata.
Joinha neGlue
Kuwedzera gluewood block kune webasa bhenji inzira inozivikanwa yekunyengerera mabasa, kunyanya yekufungidzira. Mabasa ebasa anogona kuvezwa nyore nyore kune glued woodbench, semuchina mishonga yekuratidzira makambani.
Gluing ichiri mhinduro yakapusa uye yakakurumbira yekunyora kwekushanda. Inogona kushandiswa for flat uye isina kujairika yakavezwa zvinhu. Inogona kupa simba rakawanda pane tete carpet paunenge uchibvisa kudiwa kwekushanda kubata mabhebhu. Kubvisa zvikamu kubva pamubhedha kunoda kushandiswa kweiyo pendi scriper kana bhuku remanyorero. Glue inonyanya kubatsira pakuratidzira machinji nemapurasitiki.
Kunyorera kwakakodzera kweGlue kunoda kunyange kunyorwa kuchengeta chikamu chebasa. Iyo inokurumidza, isingadhuri uye inoshanda sarudzo yekushanda, asi kuti inoshanda sei inosiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa. Semuenzaniso, gluing inopisa dzimwe nguva inobvisa chunks kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvakaita sehuni nehuni. Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira kukuvadzwa ndeyekushandisa iyo glue yakasarudzika uye ishandise iyo munzvimbo dzinoenderana kana dzisingabvumirwe, kana kuishandisa muzvikamu zvakatetepa kuti ubviswe nyore.
Zvekare, glue zvichaomesa nekukurumidza nesimbi. Imwe nzira yekudzivisa kuomesa kweglue nekukurumidza kana machining simbi yekuisa zvinyorwa pane isiri-yesimbi marara mundiro yakachengetedzwa pamubhedha. Izvo zvinyorwa zvinofanirwa kunge zviri pamusoro zvekuti glue ine mukana wekutevedzera nzvimbo mbiri pane kuomesa wega.
Batsirwa: Zvikamu zvakawanda zvinogona kuvezwa kune bhenji kamwechete, iyo inoderedza inoshanda basa. Iyi ndiyo nzira inoshanda yekugadzira mapurasitiki kana aluminium prototypes.
Cons: Kune njodzi yechikamu chakaburitsa. Zvikamu zvinogona kukuvadzwa panguva yekubvisa.
mossy
Bolts inzira huru yekubata basa rekushanda nemachinji zvakananga neT-tafura. Kutaura chokwadi, kuwedzera aluminium block iine zano riri nani nekuti zviri nyore kugadzira maburi akafukidzwa pazvinodiwa. Makomba akaomeswa ari kuputira neiyo fixture yekuisa zviri nani uye kugadzikana.
Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kubata zvinhu munzvimbo inosanganisira t-nuts, zvidhina uye flange nzungu. Studs uye nzungu dzinogona kunyanya kubatsira kana iyo basa repasi rakashongedzwa rinonongedza panzvimbo yeT-Slots. Mune zviitiko izvi, mabhegi anogona kuve akakwenenzverwa mune izvo zvinopinda kuti ubate zvigadziriso zvemhando dzakasiyana siyana munzvimbo.
Zvakanakira: Kubiridzira inzira yakasimba kwazvo yekubata basa rekushanda munzvimbo uye iwe unogona ipapo kucheka iyo basa rekushandisa zvakanyanya. Complex geometries haizove dambudziko kubata.
Cons: Kushandisa mabhebhi kunoda zvimwe zvinhu zvechimiro. Marara emidziyo anogona kuve akakosha kana muchina wakakura uye nguva dzekutakura dzakareba. Hingeko mamaki anogona kuve nematambudziko kana kucheka zvikamu kubva mufariro.
Vises
Machiniss anowanzo shandisa vise seyakaundi nzira yekuchengetedza mabasa ebasa. Kana chishandiso chiri chemachina zvinhu, vise kazhinji inobata basa rekushanda kubva pakupedzisira, uchichengetedza pakati peshaya mbiri. Ivo vanonyanya kubatsira zvikamu zvine mativi akananga, asi ivo vanogona zvakare kushandiswa kune zvikamu zvine mativi akatenderedzwa.
Zvichienderana nerudzi rwevise, machining inotenderedzwa mipendero inogona kuda rubatsiro rwepakapfava shaya dzinogona kunyorwa kuti utsigire basa rekushanda. Vises yemazuva ano yakagadzirwa neyekukurumidza-switch base iyo inobvumira iyo machinist kurodha chikamu kubva kuCNC muchina. Kana chikamu chapera, iyo inotevera batch yezvikamu inogona kukurumidza kutakuriswa. Vises zvakare sarudzo yakakurumbira muchitoro chedu CCN.
Zvakanakira: Vises dzinogona kucheka kumhanya kwakanyanya uye kuita kuti zvive nyore pachinzvimbo chebasa paunenge uchiita zvikamu zvekudzokorora. Iwo nzira yakakodzera yekugadzira mabheji makuru eCNC zvikamu. Iwe unogona zvakare kuisa mavisa akawanda pane cnc muchina kuti uite zvikamu zvakasiyana kamwechete.
Cons: Zvikamu zvinofanirwa kuve neenguva yegometry uye yakafanana nzvimbo. Zvikasadaro, shaya dzakarongeka dzinodiwa.
folda
Kune akati wandei marudzi ematanho anowanikwa kune wekushanda uchiremerwa panguva ye cnc machining. Zvinosanganisira kuronga kwemisungo, zvakaipa uye c-clamp.
Kubatanidza Clampps kana "Kuvaka Block Clamp Maps" inosanganisira nhevedzano yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, mabasa akasiyana, uye akasiyana mitezo yezvinhu. Aya mudziyo wekushandisa magwaro anogona kuunganidzwa sekuvaka mabhuruku kuti asangane nemusoro unodiwa. Nechisikwa chavo chaicho, Modular Faxtures inguva chaiyo inoshanda kugadzirwa uye kugadzirwa uye saka yakakodzera kuti zvidiki zvidiki zvekugadzira. Iyo inosanganiswa zvakare ine zvakanakira zvakare kukwirira kwepamusoro, kukwirira kwakanyanya kushanduka, kusevha, simba nekuchengetedza zvinhu, uye mutengo wakaderera wekushandiswa. Izvo zvine mwero kune diki diki batch kugadzirwa uko zvishoma zvakaoma maficha anodikanwa.
Imwe mukana weiyo fixture ndiko kugona kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakananga uye kuzvitsiva maererano nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvebasa rekushanda. Semuenzaniso, zvakanyanya kuwanda, kukura kwakakura, kureruka kwekushandiswa uye kwakanyanya kurongeka kunogona kuwanikwa nekushandiswa kwekusanganiswa kwakasimba flatisia. Rudzi urwu rwekunyatsojeka tafura ine mukana wekukurumidza uye nyore kuwanda uye kurira. Kugadzirwa kwekutungamira nguva kunogona kupfupikiswa uye diki rest kugadzirwa kwekubudirira kugona kunogona kuwedzera.
Simpler cramps (semuenzaniso, c-clamps) inogona kuwanikwa nyore kuHardware zvitoro. Ivo havadhuri uye vari nyore kushandisa, asi vaireruka vane zvinokanganisa. Kunyarara zvinyorwa kudivi rimwe chete kungangoita dzimwe nguva kunogona kuisimudza kune rumwe rutivi, saka zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zviri kutetepa usati wamisa. Saizvozvo, kuzvicheka zvidimbu uye zvikamu kunze kwezvinyorwa zvinogona kuve kunyengera, zvinoda maratidziro akawanda uye pamwe dzimwe nzira dzekubata zvinyorwa munzvimbo. Zvemapurojekiti anorema, zvakanyatsoshandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzekusimbisa kuti dzirambe kuyerera.
Dzimwe nzira dzekuvandudza izvi zvigadziriso zvinosanganisira kushandisa zvimedu zvekupisa kana kushandisa nyanzvi yemagineti zvinhu. Iyo yekupedzisira inoshandiswa mune electromagnic zvachose zvizere zvizere uye zvinogona kushanda mukuvandudza michina yekunyora pane cnc michina uye nzvimbo yemachinda. Magariro ezasi anogona kutora nzvimbo yakawanda pamwe nekumisa zvinhu zvavo uye kusimbisa zvinhu, asi nekuda kweElectromagnic Elittures zvachose vanoshandisa simba remashiripiti, havana zvikamu zvekutora nzvimbo. Izvi zvinogona kuponesa hutsinye hwakawanda hwemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemachina emachina uye kuderedza zvikamu zvinovhara izvo zvinogona kupinda munzira yemuchina wekushandisa. Nekudaro, hanya kunofanirwa kutorwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti simba rekutora mashura rakakwanira kuramba mauto ekucheka.
Hydraulic uye pneumatic fixtures shandisa imwe nzvimbo yekuwedzera simba kune chaiyo chinzvimbo, rutsigiro uye comress iyo yekushandira neHydraulic kana pneumatic kana pneumatic zvikamu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ivo vanogona kunyatsoziva uye nekukurumidza sarudza nzvimbo yekuwirirana yemuchina uye chishandiso chekucheka uye chinja basa. Ivo vanogona zvakare kupa zvimwe zvakanakira, vakadai sekasira, mist-station-station-kumhanya inorema kucheka uye otomatiki kutonga, zvese zvinokurumidza kugadzirisa zvinhu. Izvi zvinovapa mari yekuwedzera zvekushandisa, vachiita kuti vakwanise kuve vakachinja mashini cranc, machecha emachinda uye mitsara inochinja-chinja.
Vacuum Matafura
Vacuum matafura anomanikidza basa rekushanda nekugadzira simba rekumanikidza - simba rekumanikidza rinokonzerwa nemusiyano uripo pakati pechiitiko ichiiswa pasi pekusundira pasi kubva kumusoro. Matafura eVaCuum kazhinji ndiyo yakanakisa mhinduro yeakakora machining pane cnc milling michina.
Matafura aya ane chokwadi, anochinjika uye anoshanda. Izvo zvakakodzera kuti zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana uye zvinonyanya kubatsira pazvinhu zvisina kujairika seyakajairika-tekineti Ivo zvakare vanoderedza zvipingamupinyi nenzira dzinoita nzira dzinoita uye mamwe mhinduro hadzigone, uchigadzirawo setup uye kuchinja zvakanyanya.
Nekudaro, matafura ecuum ane zvavanokanganisa. Vacuum matafura akakodzera akakodzera kuti zvinhu zvakaburitswa, sezvo zvikamu zvine majometi akasiyana anoda kuwedzera kugadzirira. Zvimwe zvidiki zvidiki zvinogona kunge zvisina nzvimbo yakakwana yevacuum yekuvarambidza, kunyangwe mamwe marudzi epamberi ematafura eVaFuum neyakawedzera kuwanda kana kudhonza pasi.
Pros: Matafura eCuum ane nguva yekukurumidza kurodha nguva uye yakakodzera kune zvisingaiti zvezvisikwa.
Cons: Matafura mazhinji acuum anongokodzera chete kune yakapfava, zvikamu zveflat.
Magineti matafura
Magineti matafura anoshandisa chengetedzo yemagineti kuti ibate mabasa akagadzirwa kubva kune akakodzera simbi. Iwo mhinduro yakakurumbira yeyekuumbwa uye kufa indasitiri yekugadzira, sezvo mold yakawanda yakagadzirwa nesimbi. Nekudaro, ivo zvakare vanoshandiswawo kune masimbi ebasa reGeneral Cnc machining mashandiro.
Mazhinji matafura mazhinji emagineti magetsi emagetsi, saka simba remagineti rinogona kumiswa kana michina ikakwana. Ivo vanobvumira kukurumidza kuseta uye kwakanakisa kucheka chishandiso zvekushandisa kubvira pasati pakagadzirwa mumuviri kana zvimwe zvekushandisa zvinodiwa. Ivo vakakodzera kuti vaoneke kana mitezha inorema, asi haigone kushandiswa kune isiri-yemagineti inoshanda (semuenzaniso aluminium).
Zvakanakira: matafura emagiresi anotendera kuti azere azere uye inogona kumisikidzwa nekukurumidza. Ivo zvakare vakachengeteka kwazvo uye vakavimbika.
Cons: matafura emagireti anogona kushandiswa chete pamashiripiti masimbi, achidzikisira kushandiswa kwavo mualuminium-based kugadzira.
Yakagadzirirwa kurira
Kana achibaya zvikuru vhoriyamu zvikamu, nzira dzakajairika dzekushanda dzinoshanda dzingave dzisina kukwana. Kana izvi zvirizvo, zvinogona kuve zvakakosha kugadzira tsika yekugadzira kuCnc muchina chikamu chikamu. Kuderedza nguva panguva yekugadzira misa kunogona kuita mutsauko mukuru.
Zvigadziriso zvinogona kutungamira zvishandiso zvekushandisa uye zvikuru kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvemhando, asi izvo zvinongodiwa chete kana kusasimba zvachose kunodiwa. Iyo yekushandira inowanzo kuve yakatsvedza kana kudonhedzwa muhushe uye yakabatwa munzvimbo ine imwe kana maviri ekukurumidza cramp.
Tsika Yakagadzirwa Workpiece plaxures inopa zvakaringana zvakanaka uye zvinogona kugadzirwa munzira dzakasiyana siyana. Magwaro anoda zvakanyanya kuomarara uye akasimba geometric mishonga yakanyanya kugadzirwa uchishandisa CNC machining kuti ive iyo zvikamu zvakaringana zvinogona kuve nyore kugadzira kuburikidza neFDM kana SLS 3D kudhinda.
Pros: Tsika magetsi anogona kuve akagadziridzwa kuti adzivikanwe kana zvisina kujairika mabasa, kuderedza setup nguva uye kusimbisa kugadzikana.
Cons: yakawedzera nguva yakatarwa uye yakawedzera mari. Izvi zvigadziriso hazvina kukodzera kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa.
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Chirevo chekuvanzika: Kuvanzika kwako kwakakosha kwazvo kwatiri
Zadza rumwe ruzivo kuti ugone kuwirirana newe nekukurumidza
Chirevo chekuvanzika: Kuvanzika kwako kwakakosha kwazvo kwatiri