Zvizhinji mashandiro pamachina

Iyo lathe ndiyo yakanyanya kukosha yemuchina yemuchina inogona kushandiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemachina maitiro. Aya mashandisirwo anoshandura iyo basa rekushanda mune inodiwa chimiro, inoratidza kugona kweiyo yekuita zvakanaka kuita mabasa mazhinji. Ngationgororei mamwe emabasa akajairika anowanzoitwa pane lathes.

Kutendeuka

Kutendeuka ndiyo nzira yekutanga yekubvisa zvinhu kubva kune yekunze diamita yebasa rekushanda kuburitsa cylindrical chimiro. Uku kushanda kunogona kuitwa munzira dzakasiyana, kusanganisira:

Kutendeuka kwakananga: Inobvisa zvinhu pamwe nekumusoro kwekunze kuti uderedze dhata.

Toper kutendeuka: Kucheka basa rekushanda muchimiro checarical.

Contour kutendeuka: Kucheka basa rekushanda mune yakaoma contour.

Kutarisana

Machinji anotarisana anosanganisira kucheka kuguma kwebasa rekushanda kuburitsa furati. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa kutanga kwekutanga kunoitwa pane lathe. Kutengeserana kwakakosha kuti ugadzire yakachena, flat kutanga nzvimbo yekuwedzera machinji, uye zvakare kutsoropodza kugadzirira basa rekushanda kune mamwe maitiro kana kutendeuka.

Kudhiraivha

Kudhonza gomba pane lahe kunosanganisira kuchera gomba rakatenderedzwa mune zvekushandira, kazhinji vachishandisa dhizaini rakarongedzwa kune muswe. Uku kuvhiyiwa chikamu chakakosha chemapuro akawanda emachina uye anotendera zvakasikwa zvisikwa zvemakomba maererano neyakagadziriswa uye kudzika. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvebasa, kudhiraivha kunogona kuitwa pakati kana eccccccccccolally.

Boring

Kufinha pane lithe inosanganisira kukurudzira gomba rakatove rakatorwa kana rakakandwa. Maitiro aya anoshandiswa kuzadzisa hukuru hwakawanda hwekunyora uye kuti uwane kupedzisa kwemukati kwemukati. Chishandiso chinonakidza chakaiswa pane mudziyo wezvishandiso uye zvakapfuura mubato racho rakarongedzwa pane iyo lathe.

Sezvo inotenderera inotenderera, chishandiso chinonakidza chinocheka mukati megomba, zvichikurisa kune iyo chaiyo diameter uye kupedzisa zvinodiwa. Boring ndeyekutsoropodza mune zvekushandisa uko saizi chaiyo uye kushoma kwegomba kwakakosha.

Kupatsanura (kana kucheka)

Kuparadzanisa, kunozivikanwawo sekugura, ndiyo nzira yekucheka chidimbu kubva pane yakashanda ichitenderera pane lathe. Uku kuvhiya kunosanganisira kushandiswa kweiyo yakatetepa blade-sekucheka chishandiso perpendicular kune basa rekushanda.

Sezvo inotenderera inotenderera, chishandiso chakadyiwa zvishoma nezvishoma mumubatsiri, zvichitsaura kuita zvikamu zviviri. Kuparadzanisa kunowanzoshandiswa kumisa magumo ebasa rekushanda kana kucheka zvikamu zvapera kubva pamisoro marefu.

Kusimuka

Kukatirisa ndiko kushanda chaiko kunoitwa pane yakanangana nemachina tambo pane ekunze kana yemukati mamiriro ebasa rekushanda. Izvi zvinoitwa nekufambisa chishandiso chekurongedza pamwe nekutenderera kwebasa rekutenderera pachigadziko chekupedzisira kufananidza gomba remucheka waunoda.

Chikwama cheLathe chinoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti chishandiso chinofamba nenzira kwayo yekumhanya kuti iite tambo dzakakwana. Kukatyuka kwakakosha kugadzirwa kwezvikamu izvo zvinoda tambo, dzakadai seBolts uye Fasteners.

Banga

Banga ndiyo nzira yekugadzira yakajairwa kuyambuka-yakagadzirirwa kuumbwa pamusoro pechinhu chebasa. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa kuti uwane kubatwa kuri nani pane chikamu chakapera. Chishandiso chegroping chinosanganisira maviri emanyorerye ellers anodzvinyirirwa achipesana neanotenderera basa rekutenderera.

Kudzvinyirira kunogadzira nhevedzano yezvidimbu zvidiki mune izvo zvinyorwa, zvichikonzera mukati merimwe. Rjnuring rinowanzoshandiswa pane zvekushandisa, mapfundo uye zvimwe zvikamu izvo zvinoda nzvimbo isiri-inotsvedza.

Kugomera

Kukura kunosanganisira kuumba marara marara kana nzira mune yekushandira. Mukuvhiya uku, lathe inoshandiswa kucheka iyo grooves perpendicular kana kufanana pamusoro peiyo nzvimbo yebasa. Chishandiso chakakosha chinoshandiswa chinoshandiswa chakanyatso shandiswa panyatsokopinda pabasa rekushanda sezvazvinenge zvichitenderedzwa pane lathe. Kuvhara kwakakosha kuti ugadzire maficha senge o-mhete zvigaro uye mafuta memafuta, ayo anowanzowanikwa muHydraulic uye pneumatic application.

Kugadzira

Kugadzira pane lahe inosanganisira kuumbwa iyo basa rekushanda mune yakatarwa mbiri kana contour. Izvi zvinoitwa nekushandisa chishandiso chekugadzira iyo yekucheka matura ane chimiro cheiyo inodiwa contour. Sezvo iyo lithe inotenderera iyo yekushanda, chishandiso chekugadzira chinodzvanywa pamusoro pebasa rekushanda, kuchinjisa contour yechishandiso kune izvo zvinyorwa. Kuumbwa kunowanzoshandiswa kugadzira maumbirwo akaoma, senge cam profiti kana zvigadzirwa zvekushongedza mumatanda.

Taper kutendeuka

Toper kutendeuka ndiyo maitiro ekugadzira chimiro checarical pachigadziko. Iko kuvhiya kunoitwa pane iyo lathe nekugadzirisa iyo tailstock kana yakasarudzika yekushandisa yekushandisa pane angle. Sezvo basa rekushandira rinotenderera, chishandiso chekucheka chinofamba pamwe ne diagonal, zvishoma nezvishoma vachideredza dhayamita yezvinhu kuti vagadzire chimiro chakaputika. Toper kutendeuka kwakakosha kune zvidimbu zvekugadzira sevashandisi, muchina tete uye shafts.

Chamfering

Chamfering inosanganisira kucheka kwakapetwa kana kurongedza madonhedhi mune yekuita basa. Pane lahe, izvi zvinoitwa nekuisa chishandiso chekucheka pane imwe kona kusvika kumucheto kweiyo basa rekushanda. Kutenderera kweiyo lathe kunobvumira chishandiso kubvisa zvinhu padanho, kugadzira chamfer. Uku kuvhiyiwa hakuite kwete chete nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekumanikidza, asiwo kuchengetedzeka, kubvisa mativi anopinza uye gadzirira chikamu chegungano.

Kupukuta

Kupukuta pane iyo lathe inovandudza pamusoro pekupedzisa chikamu. Iyo lathe inoshandisa chishandiso chabudirira kana kupukuta chombo kuti utenderedze basa rekushanda apo mushandi anogeza kupukuta zvinhu zvinoputika. Uku kushanda kwakatemerwa pamusoro, kunobvisa kusakwana kudiki uye kunogadzira yakakwirira yemhando kupedzisa. Polishing inokoshesa zvekushandisa uko kushoma kwekunyora uye chitarisiko chakakosha, senge zvinhu zvekushongedza kana zviridzwa zvakanyatsojeka.

Kudzokorora

Kutaurisa ndiyo nzira yekupedzisa uye kuramba gomba kune chaiyo diameter. Pane laThe, reamer inoshandiswa kudzora zvishoma nezvishoma kuyamwisa wokushanda kuita gomba rakadhirowa risati ratenderera. Iyo chaiyo yekucheka kumucheto kweiyo reamer inovhuvhuta idiki kubva kuhuremu hwezvinyorwa, inowedzera gomba kune iyo chaiyo saizi, uye inowana kupedzisa. Kugadziridza kwakakosha kuwana toler tete uye kupedzisa mumakomba anogara pini, mabhegi, kana zvimwe zvikamu.